{"laureates":[{"id":"6","firstname":"Marie","surname":"Curie, n\u00e9e Sklodowska","born":"1867-11-07","died":"1934-07-04","bornCountry":"Russian Empire (now Poland)","bornCountryCode":"PL","bornCity":"Warsaw","diedCountry":"France","diedCountryCode":"FR","diedCity":"Sallanches","gender":"female","prizes":[{"year":"1903","category":"physics","share":"4","motivation":"\"in recognition of the extraordinary services they have rendered by their joint researches on the radiation phenomena discovered by Professor Henri Becquerel\"","affiliations":[[]]},{"year":"1911","category":"chemistry","share":"1","motivation":"\"in recognition of her services to the advancement of chemistry by the discovery of the elements radium and polonium, by the isolation of radium and the study of the nature and compounds of this remarkable element\"","affiliations":[{"name":"Sorbonne University","city":"Paris","country":"France"}]}]},{"id":"79","firstname":"Maria","surname":"Goeppert Mayer","born":"1906-06-28","died":"1972-02-20","bornCountry":"Germany (now Poland)","bornCountryCode":"PL","bornCity":"Kattowitz (now Katowice)","diedCountry":"USA","diedCountryCode":"US","diedCity":"San Diego, CA","gender":"female","prizes":[{"year":"1963","category":"physics","share":"4","motivation":"\"for their discoveries concerning nuclear shell structure\"","affiliations":[{"name":"University of California","city":"La Jolla, CA","country":"USA"}]}]},{"id":"194","firstname":"Ir\u00e8ne","surname":"Joliot-Curie","born":"1897-09-12","died":"1956-03-17","bornCountry":"France","bornCountryCode":"FR","bornCity":"Paris","diedCountry":"France","diedCountryCode":"FR","diedCity":"Paris","gender":"female","prizes":[{"year":"1935","category":"chemistry","share":"2","motivation":"\"in recognition of their synthesis of new radioactive elements\"","affiliations":[{"name":"Institut du Radium","city":"Paris","country":"France"}]}]},{"id":"230","firstname":"Dorothy Crowfoot","surname":"Hodgkin","born":"1910-05-12","died":"1994-07-29","bornCountry":"Egypt","bornCountryCode":"EG","bornCity":"Cairo","diedCountry":"United Kingdom","diedCountryCode":"UK","diedCity":"Shipston-on-Stour","gender":"female","prizes":[{"year":"1964","category":"chemistry","share":"1","motivation":"\"for her determinations by X-ray techniques of the structures of important biochemical substances\"","affiliations":[{"name":"University of Oxford, Royal Society","city":"Oxford","country":"United Kingdom"}]}]},{"id":"344","firstname":"Gerty Theresa","surname":"Cori, n\u00e9e Radnitz","born":"1896-08-15","died":"1957-10-26","bornCountry":"Austria-Hungary (now Czech Republic)","bornCountryCode":"CZ","bornCity":"Prague","diedCountry":"USA","diedCountryCode":"US","diedCity":"St. Louis, MO","gender":"female","prizes":[{"year":"1947","category":"medicine","share":"4","motivation":"\"for their discovery of the course of the catalytic conversion of glycogen\"","affiliations":[{"name":"Washington University","city":"St. Louis, MO","country":"USA"}]}]},{"id":"413","firstname":"Rosalyn","surname":"Yalow","born":"1921-07-19","died":"2011-05-30","bornCountry":"USA","bornCountryCode":"US","bornCity":"New York, NY","diedCountry":"USA","diedCountryCode":"US","diedCity":"New York, NY","gender":"female","prizes":[{"year":"1977","category":"medicine","share":"2","motivation":"\"for the development of radioimmunoassays of peptide hormones\"","affiliations":[{"name":"Veterans Administration Hospital","city":"Bronx, NY","country":"USA"}]}]},{"id":"428","firstname":"Barbara","surname":"McClintock","born":"1902-06-16","died":"1992-09-02","bornCountry":"USA","bornCountryCode":"US","bornCity":"Hartford, CT","diedCountry":"USA","diedCountryCode":"US","diedCity":"Huntington, NY","gender":"female","prizes":[{"year":"1983","category":"medicine","share":"1","motivation":"\"for her discovery of mobile genetic elements\"","affiliations":[{"name":"Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory","city":"Cold Spring Harbor, NY","country":"USA"}]}]},{"id":"435","firstname":"Rita","surname":"Levi-Montalcini","born":"1909-04-22","died":"2012-12-30","bornCountry":"Italy","bornCountryCode":"IT","bornCity":"Turin","diedCountry":"Italy","diedCountryCode":"IT","diedCity":"Rome","gender":"female","prizes":[{"year":"1986","category":"medicine","share":"2","motivation":"\"for their discoveries of growth factors\"","affiliations":[{"name":"Institute of Cell Biology of the C.N.R","city":"Rome","country":"Italy"}]}]},{"id":"438","firstname":"Gertrude B.","surname":"Elion","born":"1918-01-23","died":"1999-02-21","bornCountry":"USA","bornCountryCode":"US","bornCity":"New York, NY","diedCountry":"USA","diedCountryCode":"US","diedCity":"Chapel Hill, NC","gender":"female","prizes":[{"year":"1988","category":"medicine","share":"3","motivation":"\"for their discoveries of important principles for drug treatment\"","affiliations":[{"name":"Wellcome Research Laboratories","city":"Research Triangle Park, NC","country":"USA"}]}]},{"id":"453","firstname":"Christiane","surname":"N\u00fcsslein-Volhard","born":"1942-10-20","died":"0000-00-00","bornCountry":"Germany","bornCountryCode":"DE","bornCity":"Magdeburg","gender":"female","prizes":[{"year":"1995","category":"medicine","share":"3","motivation":"\"for their discoveries concerning the genetic control of early embryonic development\"","affiliations":[{"name":"Max-Planck-Institut f\u00fcr Entwicklungsbiologie","city":"T\u00fcbingen","country":"Federal Republic of Germany"}]}]},{"id":"468","firstname":"Baroness Bertha Sophie Felicita","surname":"von Suttner, n\u00e9e Countess Kinsky von Chinic und Tettau","born":"1843-06-09","died":"1914-06-21","bornCountry":"Austrian Empire (now Czech Republic)","bornCountryCode":"CZ","bornCity":"Prague","diedCountry":"Austria","diedCountryCode":"AT","diedCity":"Vienna","gender":"female","prizes":[{"year":"1905","category":"peace","share":"1","affiliations":[[]]}]},{"id":"496","firstname":"Jane","surname":"Addams","born":"1860-09-06","died":"1935-05-21","bornCountry":"USA","bornCountryCode":"US","bornCity":"Cedarville, IL","diedCountry":"USA","diedCountryCode":"US","diedCity":"Chicago, IL","gender":"female","prizes":[{"year":"1931","category":"peace","share":"2","affiliations":[[]]}]},{"id":"506","firstname":"Emily Greene","surname":"Balch","born":"1867-01-08","died":"1961-01-09","bornCountry":"USA","bornCountryCode":"US","bornCity":"Jamaica Plain, MA (now Boston)","diedCountry":"USA","diedCountryCode":"US","diedCity":"Cambridge, MA","gender":"female","prizes":[{"year":"1946","category":"peace","share":"2","affiliations":[[]]}]},{"id":"535","firstname":"Betty","surname":"Williams","born":"1943-05-22","died":"0000-00-00","bornCountry":"Northern Ireland","bornCountryCode":"IE","bornCity":"Belfast","gender":"female","prizes":[{"year":"1976","category":"peace","share":"2","affiliations":[[]]}]},{"id":"536","firstname":"Mairead","surname":"Corrigan","born":"1944-01-27","died":"0000-00-00","bornCountry":"Northern Ireland","bornCountryCode":"IE","bornCity":"Belfast","gender":"female","prizes":[{"year":"1976","category":"peace","share":"2","affiliations":[[]]}]},{"id":"540","firstname":"Mother Teresa","born":"1910-08-26","died":"1997-09-05","bornCountry":"Ottoman Empire (now Republic of Macedonia)","bornCountryCode":"MK","bornCity":"Uskup (now Skopje)","diedCountry":"India","diedCountryCode":"IN","diedCity":"Calcutta","gender":"female","prizes":[{"year":"1979","category":"peace","share":"1","affiliations":[[]]}]},{"id":"543","firstname":"Alva","surname":"Myrdal","born":"1902-01-31","died":"1986-02-01","bornCountry":"Sweden","bornCountryCode":"SE","bornCity":"Uppsala","diedCountry":"Sweden","diedCountryCode":"SE","diedCity":"Stockholm","gender":"female","prizes":[{"year":"1982","category":"peace","share":"2","affiliations":[[]]}]},{"id":"553","firstname":"Aung San Suu Kyi","born":"1945-06-19","died":"0000-00-00","bornCountry":"Burma (now Myanmar)","bornCountryCode":"MM","bornCity":"Rangoon (now Yangon)","gender":"female","prizes":[{"year":"1991","category":"peace","share":"1","motivation":"\"for her non-violent struggle for democracy and human rights\"","affiliations":[[]]}]},{"id":"554","firstname":"Rigoberta","surname":"Mench\u00fa Tum","born":"1959-01-09","died":"0000-00-00","bornCountry":"Guatemala","bornCountryCode":"GT","bornCity":"Aldea Chimel","gender":"female","prizes":[{"year":"1992","category":"peace","share":"1","motivation":"\"in recognition of her work for social justice and ethno-cultural reconciliation based on respect for the rights of indigenous peoples\"","affiliations":[[]]}]},{"id":"565","firstname":"Jody","surname":"Williams","born":"1950-10-09","died":"0000-00-00","bornCountry":"USA","bornCountryCode":"US","bornCity":"Putney, VT","gender":"female","prizes":[{"year":"1997","category":"peace","share":"2","motivation":"\"for their work for the banning and clearing of anti-personnel mines\"","affiliations":[[]]}]},{"id":"579","firstname":"Selma Ottilia Lovisa","surname":"Lagerl\u00f6f","born":"1858-11-20","died":"1940-03-16","bornCountry":"Sweden","bornCountryCode":"SE","bornCity":"M\u00e5rbacka","diedCountry":"Sweden","diedCountryCode":"SE","diedCity":"M\u00e5rbacka","gender":"female","prizes":[{"year":"1909","category":"literature","share":"1","motivation":"\"in appreciation of the lofty idealism, vivid imagination and spiritual perception that characterize her writings\"","affiliations":[[]]}]},{"id":"597","firstname":"Grazia","surname":"Deledda","born":"1871-09-27","died":"1936-08-15","bornCountry":"Italy","bornCountryCode":"IT","bornCity":"Nuoro, Sardinia","diedCountry":"Italy","diedCountryCode":"IT","diedCity":"Rome","gender":"female","prizes":[{"year":"1926","category":"literature","share":"1","motivation":"\"for her idealistically inspired writings which with plastic clarity picture the life on her native island and with depth and sympathy deal with human problems in general\"","affiliations":[[]]}]},{"id":"601","firstname":"Sigrid","surname":"Undset","born":"1882-05-20","died":"1949-06-10","bornCountry":"Denmark","bornCountryCode":"DK","bornCity":"Kalundborg","diedCountry":"Norway","diedCountryCode":"NO","diedCity":"Lillehammer","gender":"female","prizes":[{"year":"1928","category":"literature","share":"1","motivation":"\"principally for her powerful descriptions of Northern life during the Middle Ages\"","affiliations":[[]]}]},{"id":"610","firstname":"Pearl","surname":"Buck","born":"1892-06-26","died":"1973-03-06","bornCountry":"USA","bornCountryCode":"US","bornCity":"Hillsboro, WV","diedCountry":"USA","diedCountryCode":"US","diedCity":"Danby, VT","gender":"female","prizes":[{"year":"1938","category":"literature","share":"1","motivation":"\"for her rich and truly epic descriptions of peasant life in China and for her biographical masterpieces\"","affiliations":[[]]}]},{"id":"615","firstname":"Gabriela","surname":"Mistral","born":"1889-04-07","died":"1957-01-10","bornCountry":"Chile","bornCountryCode":"CL","bornCity":"Vicu\u00f1a","diedCountry":"USA","diedCountryCode":"US","diedCity":"Hempstead, NY","gender":"female","prizes":[{"year":"1945","category":"literature","share":"1","motivation":"\"for her lyric poetry which, inspired by powerful emotions, has made her name a symbol of the idealistic aspirations of the entire Latin American world\"","affiliations":[[]]}]},{"id":"640","firstname":"Nelly","surname":"Sachs","born":"1891-12-10","died":"1970-05-12","bornCountry":"Germany","bornCountryCode":"DE","bornCity":"Berlin","diedCountry":"Sweden","diedCountryCode":"SE","diedCity":"Stockholm","gender":"female","prizes":[{"year":"1966","category":"literature","share":"2","motivation":"\"for her outstanding lyrical and dramatic writing, which interprets Israel's destiny with touching strength\" ","affiliations":[[]]}]},{"id":"668","firstname":"Nadine","surname":"Gordimer","born":"1923-11-20","died":"0000-00-00","bornCountry":"South Africa","bornCountryCode":"ZA","bornCity":"Springs","gender":"female","prizes":[{"year":"1991","category":"literature","share":"1","motivation":"\"who through her magnificent epic writing has - in the words of Alfred Nobel - been of very great benefit to humanity\"","affiliations":[[]]}]},{"id":"670","firstname":"Toni","surname":"Morrison","born":"1931-02-18","died":"0000-00-00","bornCountry":"USA","bornCountryCode":"US","bornCity":"Lorain, OH","gender":"female","prizes":[{"year":"1993","category":"literature","share":"1","motivation":"\"who in novels characterized by visionary force and poetic import, gives life to an essential aspect of American reality\"","affiliations":[[]]}]},{"id":"673","firstname":"Wislawa","surname":"Szymborska","born":"1923-07-02","died":"2012-02-01","bornCountry":"Poland","bornCountryCode":"PL","bornCity":"Bnin (now K\u00f3rnik)","diedCountry":"Poland","diedCountryCode":"PL","diedCity":"Krak\u00f3w","gender":"female","prizes":[{"year":"1996","category":"literature","share":"1","motivation":"\"for poetry that with ironic precision allows the historical and biological context to come to light in fragments of human reality\"","affiliations":[[]]}]},{"id":"773","firstname":"Shirin","surname":"Ebadi","born":"1947-06-21","died":"0000-00-00","bornCountry":"Iran","bornCountryCode":"IR","bornCity":"Hamadan","gender":"female","prizes":[{"year":"2003","category":"peace","share":"1","motivation":"\"for her efforts for democracy and human rights. She has focused especially on the struggle for the rights of women and children\"","affiliations":[[]]}]},{"id":"775","firstname":"Linda B.","surname":"Buck","born":"1947-01-29","died":"0000-00-00","bornCountry":"USA","bornCountryCode":"US","bornCity":"Seattle, WA","gender":"female","prizes":[{"year":"2004","category":"medicine","share":"2","motivation":"\"for their discoveries of odorant receptors and the organization of the olfactory system\"","affiliations":[{"name":"Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center","city":"Seattle, WA","country":"USA"}]}]},{"id":"782","firstname":"Elfriede","surname":"Jelinek","born":"1946-10-20","died":"0000-00-00","bornCountry":"Austria","bornCountryCode":"AT","bornCity":"M\u00fcrzzuschlag","gender":"female","prizes":[{"year":"2004","category":"literature","share":"1","motivation":"\"for her musical flow of voices and counter-voices in novels and plays that with extraordinary linguistic zeal reveal the absurdity of society's clich\u00e9s and their subjugating power\"","affiliations":[[]]}]},{"id":"783","firstname":"Wangari Muta","surname":"Maathai","born":"1940-04-01","died":"2011-09-25","bornCountry":"Kenya","bornCountryCode":"KE","bornCity":"Nyeri","diedCountry":"Kenya","diedCountryCode":"KE","diedCity":"Nairobi","gender":"female","prizes":[{"year":"2004","category":"peace","share":"1","motivation":"\"for her contribution to sustainable development, democracy and peace\"","affiliations":[[]]}]},{"id":"817","firstname":"Doris","surname":"Lessing","born":"1919-10-22","died":"0000-00-00","bornCountry":"Persia (now Iran)","bornCountryCode":"IR","bornCity":"Kermanshah","gender":"female","prizes":[{"year":"2007","category":"literature","share":"1","motivation":""that epicist of the female experience, who with scepticism, fire and visionary power has subjected a divided civilisation to scrutiny"","affiliations":[[]]}]},{"id":"824","firstname":"Fran\u00e7oise","surname":"Barr\u00e9-Sinoussi","born":"1947-07-30","died":"0000-00-00","bornCountry":"France","bornCountryCode":"FR","bornCity":"Paris","gender":"female","prizes":[{"year":"2008","category":"medicine","share":"4","motivation":""for their discovery of human immunodeficiency virus"","affiliations":[{"name":"Regulation of Retroviral Infections Unit, Virology Department, Institut Pasteur","city":"Paris","country":"France"}]}]},{"id":"835","firstname":"Elizabeth H.","surname":"Blackburn","born":"1948-11-26","died":"0000-00-00","bornCountry":"Australia","bornCountryCode":"AU","bornCity":"Hobart, Tasmania","gender":"female","prizes":[{"year":"2009","category":"medicine","share":"3","motivation":""for the discovery of how chromosomes are protected by telomeres and the enzyme telomerase"","affiliations":[{"name":"University of California","city":"San Francisco, CA","country":"USA"}]}]},{"id":"836","firstname":"Carol W.","surname":"Greider","born":"1961-04-15","died":"0000-00-00","bornCountry":"USA","bornCountryCode":"US","bornCity":"San Diego, CA","gender":"female","prizes":[{"year":"2009","category":"medicine","share":"3","motivation":""for the discovery of how chromosomes are protected by telomeres and the enzyme telomerase"","affiliations":[{"name":"Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine","city":"Baltimore, MD","country":"USA"}]}]},{"id":"843","firstname":"Ada E.","surname":"Yonath","born":"1939-06-22","died":"0000-00-00","bornCountry":"Israel","bornCountryCode":"IL","bornCity":"Jerusalem","gender":"female","prizes":[{"year":"2009","category":"chemistry","share":"3","motivation":""for studies of the structure and function of the ribosome"","affiliations":[{"name":"Weizmann Institute of Science","city":"Rehovot","country":"Israel"}]}]},{"id":"844","firstname":"Herta","surname":"M\u00fcller","born":"1953-08-17","died":"0000-00-00","bornCountry":"Romania","bornCountryCode":"RO","bornCity":"Nitzkydorf, Banat","gender":"female","prizes":[{"year":"2009","category":"literature","share":"1","motivation":""who, with the concentration of poetry and the frankness of prose, depicts the landscape of the dispossessed"","affiliations":[[]]}]},{"id":"846","firstname":"Elinor","surname":"Ostrom","born":"1933-08-07","died":"2012-06-12","bornCountry":"USA","bornCountryCode":"US","bornCity":"Los Angeles, CA","diedCountry":"USA","diedCountryCode":"US","diedCity":"Bloomington, IN","gender":"female","prizes":[{"year":"2009","category":"economics","share":"2","motivation":""for her analysis of economic governance, especially the commons"","affiliations":[{"name":"Indiana University","city":"Bloomington, IN","country":"USA"},{"name":"Arizona State University","city":"Tempe, AZ","country":"USA"}]}]},{"id":"869","firstname":"Ellen","surname":"Johnson Sirleaf","born":"1938-10-29","died":"0000-00-00","bornCountry":"Liberia","bornCountryCode":"LR","bornCity":"Monrovia","gender":"female","prizes":[{"year":"2011","category":"peace","share":"3","motivation":""for their non-violent struggle for the safety of women and for women\u2019s rights to full participation in peace-building work"","affiliations":[[]]}]},{"id":"870","firstname":"Leymah","surname":"Gbowee","born":"0000-00-00","died":"0000-00-00","gender":"female","prizes":[{"year":"2011","category":"peace","share":"3","motivation":""for their non-violent struggle for the safety of women and for women\u2019s rights to full participation in peace-building work"","affiliations":[[]]}]},{"id":"871","firstname":"Tawakkol","surname":"Karman","born":"1979-02-07","died":"0000-00-00","gender":"female","prizes":[{"year":"2011","category":"peace","share":"3","motivation":""for their non-violent struggle for the safety of women and for women\u2019s rights to full participation in peace-building work"","affiliations":[[]]}]}]}